Operating Lease (Fair Market Value Purchase Option):
- At the end of the lease term, the lessee has the option to purchase the
equipment for its Fair Market Value.
- Lease payments are charged to Operating Budget - which avoids Capital Budget
constraints.
- Lease payments are generally lower than all other financing options - and are
100% deductible against taxable income.
- Leasing can greatly reduce the Cost Recovery Period for equipment.
- Operating Leases are Off-Balance Sheet transactions and improve most
financial ratios, including ROA, ROI, and Debt/Net Worth measurements.
- Operating Lease payments are not an Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) item.
Capital Leases (10% and $1.00 Purchase Options)
10% Purchase Option Lease:
At the end of the lease term, the lessee has the option to purchase the equipment for
10% of the original equipment cost.
$1.00 Purchase Option Lease:
At the end of the lease term, the lessee has the option to purchase the equipment for
$1.00.
- Fixed purchase options.
- Generally treated as a booked asset and liability on financial statements.
- Fully depreciable for tax purposes (under MACRS.)
- Preserves bank lines of credit for operations, real estate, or other capital
expenditures.